@article { author = {Rezai, Mohammad Reza and Gaed Rahmati, Safar and Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa}, title = {Site Selection for Rescue Center Using Analytic Network Process and GIS Fuzzy in Yazd City}, journal = {Human Geography Research}, volume = {46}, number = {1}, pages = {85-101}, year = {2014}, publisher = {University of Tehran}, issn = {2008-6296}, eissn = {2423-7736}, doi = {10.22059/jhgr.2014.50595}, abstract = {IntroductionPlanning for crisis management, especially urban crisis must be analyzed and reviewed byqualified methods. This discussion is interested in some sciences such as urban planning,environmental science, and crisis management. This topic is very important, because it is relatedto life and property of people. Basically, researches can play important role in decrease of manmadeand environmental hazards. A disaster is a perceived tragedy, being either a naturalcalamity or man-made catastrophe. It is a hazard which has come to fruition. A hazard, in turn,is a situation that poses a level of threat to life, health, property, or that may deleteriously affectsociety or the environment. Various disasters like earthquake are natural hazards that killthousands of people and destroy billions of dollars of habitat and property each year. The rapidgrowth of the Yazd population and its increased concentration often in hazardous areas hasescalated both the frequency and the severity of natural disasters. Therefore, in order to beprepared for crisis and emergency management, and the primary safety rescue executions duringdisasters, it is essential to locate properly the centers of rescue and crisis management such asfire stations.MethodologyThe type of this paper is applied and methods are descriptive- analytic. In this paper, using a  documentary study, documents and papers related to crisis management concepts are performed.In the next step, the Delphi method has been used and the parameters effective in positioning ofrescue centers have been identified. The questionnaire was distributed in the form of data entrymethod. The questionnaires have been prepared and distributed among experts to weight themaccording to the measures of pair wise comparisons of criteria. The final values from the pairwise comparisons have been made by the experts, and the results of the Super Decisions matrixand computing environment requirements have been imposed. Finally, layers are classifiedbased on the values in GIS and then multiplied by the weight of the criteria. The proper sites forrescue centers have been identified on the final map.Results and DiscussionIn this study, the effective criteria in site selection of rescue centers are identified. A comparisonwas performed between the criteria. For formation matrix, the weight of each criterion has beencalculated. The matrix has been prepared for each criterion in the GIS environment. Finally, theweight of each criterion layer has been used with common fuzzy operators and fuzzy locationsfor community rescue centers in the city. This systematic review and application criteria in thisresearch can be used to locate rescue centers in other cities. The model presented in this studydue to its ability to execute and their integration with GIS and multi-criteria decision methods,and fuzzy logic can be for site selection in other urban areas.ConclusionThe results show that for site selection of rescue centers, some methods such as multi-criteriadesition making and geographic information system (GIS) must be mixed. Based on the patternpresented in this paper, it can be used for site selection of urban land uses, spatially for siteselection of rescue centers. With centralization of old texture in center of Yazd city, this papermust be beneficiary for equal distribution of rescue centers.}, keywords = {Analysis Network Process,GIS fuzzy,Location,Rescue Centers,Yazd city}, title_fa = {مکان‎یابی مراکز امدادرسانی در شهر یزد با استفاده از فرایند تحلیل شبکه‎ای و GIS FUZZY}, abstract_fa = {تعیین مکان‌های مناسب برای استقرار مراکز امدادرسانی هنگام وقوع بحران‌ها، یکی از برنامه‎ریزی‌های کوتاه‎مدتی است که به‎منظور مدیریت بحران انجام می‌گیرد. اهداف این پژوهش، ارائۀ الگویی مناسب و کاربردی برای مکان‎یابی مراکز امدادرسانی در شهر یزد و انتخاب مکان­های مناسب، به‎منظور احداث مراکز امدادرسانی به هنگام وقوع بحران‌ها در شهر یزد هستند. این پژوهش به‎لحاظ هدف کاربردی بوده و روش بررسی آن توصیفی ـ تحلیلی و اسنادی است. برای این کار نخست با استفاده از روش دلفی شانزده معیار اصلی و مؤثر در مکان‎یابی این مراکز، در چارچوب شش خوشه شناسایی شدند. سپس با بهره‎گیری از نظرات کارشناسان و فرایند تحلیل شبکه‎ای، وزن نهایی هر یک از معیارها تعیین شد. پس از آن با آماده‎سازی و تلفیق لایه‎های مربوط به هر معیار با وزن آن معیار در فرایند تحلیل شبکه‎ای و استفاده از عملگرهای اجتماع فازی و اشتراک فازی، مکان‌های مناسب برای مراکز امدادرسانی در شهر یزد مشخص شدند. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که چگونه می‌توان روش‌های تصمیم‎گیری چندمعیاره را با سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی و منطق فازی بر اساس نظر کارشناسان و متخصصان برای مکان‎یابی مراکز امدادرسانی تلفیق کرد. از این رو، الگوی ارائه‎شده در این پژوهش می‌تواند در مکان‎یابی سایر کاربری‌های شهری، به‎ویژه مراکز امدادرسانیِ شهرهای مختلف، مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. به‎دلیل قرارگیری مساحت بزرگی از بافت فرسودۀ یزد در بخش مرکزی و نواحی اطراف آن، پیشنهاد می‌شود با وجود تمرکز مکان‌های تعیین‎شده در این محدوده، تصمیماتی جامع و کاربردی برای نوسازی و بهسازی بافت‌های فرسودۀ این شهر انجام گیرد تا ضمن کاهش خسارت‎های ناشی از بحران‌ها، از فشارهای جمعیتی به این مراکز در زمان بحران‌ها کاسته شود.}, keywords_fa = {Analysis Network Process,GIS fuzzy,Location,Rescue Centers,Yazd city}, url = {https://jhgr.ut.ac.ir/article_50595.html}, eprint = {https://jhgr.ut.ac.ir/article_50595_2b1396c4248ae9c103bc67046fe3896f.pdf} }