%0 Journal Article %T Relationship between Development and Public Security in Administrative Divisions of Iran, Case of Qazvin Province %J Human Geography Research %I University of Tehran %Z 2008-6296 %A Mohammadi, Hamid Reza %A Eqhtedarnejad, Mohammad %D 2014 %\ 06/22/2014 %V 46 %N 2 %P 399-414 %! Relationship between Development and Public Security in Administrative Divisions of Iran, Case of Qazvin Province %K Development %K Iran %K Public Security %K Administrative Divisions %K Qazvin Province %R 10.22059/jhgr.2014.51570 %X IntroductionSpace and the people are within the territorial sovereignty of a country's political system. Spaceand services for governments and people in space hierarchy are incorporated in appropriateadministrative organization. Political organization of space in the form of a stage performance isconsidered as one of the most important parts of the division. The overall objective of thedivisions can be appropriate framework for the continuation of national survival, nationalsecurity, public safety, balanced development of regional units. On the other hand, indicatorssuch as good access to services for residents in the political unit and the morale of publicparticipation can create a secure environment for residents and expand the state's sovereignty.The underlying cause for this is an opportunity for public security. To prevent the eradication ofpoverty in the areas, and harmonious development of the same area is essential to benefit allareas of the facilities and growth. To provide facilities and efforts for social welfare of people indifferent areas it is necessary to consider developing regions. In a land of justice, proportionateand fair distribution of wealth, resources, and technologies must be consideredin differentregions. The injuries can be cause regional imbalances, unemployment and poverty, regionaland ethnic discontent. These can create security problems for the country. However,dissatisfaction is resulted from lack of stimulus for this action. Iran is among countries wherethe political organization of space has its historical roots, so the Iranian government in thisrespect is faced with continuous and historical experiences.\. In Iran, the society is faced withmany inequalities that often are interrelated to each other and sometimes together cause and∗E-mail: m.eghtedar@mihanmail.ir Tel: +98 9123471445Human Geography Research Quarterly,Vol. 46, No. 2, Summer 2014 29effect. From these inequalities, regional disparities of various kinds (city, village, center andperiphery, and etc.) consist of income inequalities. This inequality in lifestyle, housing, healthand education of individuals and regions is visible. Given the above introduction, this study hassought to develop communication and public safety divisions in Iran (Qazvin province wasselected in the sample).MethodologyThis study sought to evaluate the assumptions by descriptive method based on the reasoning andanalysis. Method of collecting data and information using various methods is generally based onfield study and library. Classifying the data is mainly using analytical - descriptive analysis.Results and DiscussionGeneral consensus to provide a clear definition of both development and public safety issue isobviously difficult. It is the most important issues in society today, "along with the developmentof public safety". But the question for us is that the plan would be: public safety, which isdeveloped, how it is achieved? Indeed, if development plans go forward regardless of social andcultural aspects, in the near future it will be faced with serious and complex crisis and seizuresas risk factors in the community. The people and their livelihoods and social practices includingthe distribution of opportunities and possibilities for economic and social development andpublic safety are issues that should be studied. . However, the regional disparities can result inpolitical instability - and hospital security for the development of critical areas for centralizedadministration is inconvenient. However, spatial inequalities in economic and social welfare, thedevelopment and continuing immigration will be from poor or poorer to richer areas. Thus,governments are forced to intervene to mitigate regional disparities.Administrative divisions are part of a region or city and have long been a place of conflictfor the people and authorities. Therefore, in some cases it can lead to controversy and chaos in aregion and cause financial losses. Chaos in a few years ago in the city of Qazvin wasdisagreement about the House of Representatives. If you believe in such a witness increasingdevelopment and prosperity, and prosperity will be more to your location. Administrativedivisions of geographical factors in the process of organizing political space have a directimpact on the fate of the inhabitants of a region. The objective of the separation of Qazvin fromZanjan Province has different effects on different aspects of development and public safety. In1977, Central Province, Qazvin and Zanjan Provinces were in one province. Abstraction city ofQazvin province was more like an event or incident to an action plan. This occurred because thecrisis was associated with unrest and irreparable damage in various aspects of political, security,economic issues. Economic separation of Qazvin - Zanjan political units figures into a heavyblow, since the most economic infrastructure - industrial services was concentrated in thesuperior province. Zanjan Province has up to 22164 square kilometer area..Due to the economic,social issues Zanjan Province were ranked high. . At the end of the first program (1993) it isranked 11 in the province in terms of the degree of development. At the end of the secondprogram (1999) in terms of the degree of development among the 28 provinces in the country itHuman Geography Research Quarterly, Vol. 46, No.2, Summer 201430was ranked 17th. On the other hand, the psychological dimension as well, according to fieldresearch is conducted in this regard.One of the areas where public discontent is caused by the development is Qazvin.Background discussion of the Qazvin province in 1976 (the time of separation of Qazvinprovince) is representative of the newly separated province of Zanjan, Qazvin rule. Thediscontent among the people of Qazvin was continued after two decades of the separation. In1994, people did not desire that this city as the city of Qazvin in particular.. When thegovernment announced its plan for the province of Qazvin, people began to celebrate. But whenthe bill was presented to the House of Representatives, the opposition stated that in accordancewith Article 9 of the Administrative divisions, Qazvin region was smaller than that it could be aindependent province. The discontent in 1994 also continued to attack military sites,government offices and public places, causing the loss of documents, it was the demolition ofbuildings and looted property. Qazvin was the first government action to reduce people'sdissatisfaction for its separation from Tehran. After the isolation of the province, relative peacewas established in Qazvin city. In this period, Qazvin city representatives in Parliament spokeabout the separation of Qazvin, Zanjan and Qazvin provinces in the future being expressed. Thesolution to this crisis of the province could be traded in the economy of the country.ConclusionThe security requirements can be expected to sit and hold forth the development and notdeveloped society can tolerate insecurity and instability. Development will undoubtedly lead tostrengthening of security principles. Administrative divisions and area deprivation and specificconditions in the public perception of the development cause security issues. One of theconstant demands of people living in each region is to upgrade its political units, elimination ofexclusion and inequality and get more opportunities from the government. Hence, Qazvin is oneof the areas where public discontent is caused by the development, as challenging for publicsafety. Overall demand for the province of Qazvin and Zanjan opposition is rooted in thefollowing factors:1. Feelings of capability and capacity in comparison with the authenticity of Zanjan cityand economic indicators such as production centers, and population size.2. An area more prone to boom to an independent administrative organization needs.3. Less homogenity between two of the cities.4. Stay away from the province (Zanjan) compared with Tehran. The requests anddemands from developing cause enormous security challenges in the region.This research indicated that the turbulence by the opposition forces, the reaction initiated bythe people who sympathize with a company and local officials were also canceled. Qazvin wasthe first government action to reduce people's dissatisfaction by considering their request forseparation from its administration of Tehran to Zanjan. After the isolation, relative peace wasestablished in Qazvin city. The solution to this crisis in Qazvin province could trade in theeconomy in the country. What of the potential and actual and numerous facilities, and facilitiesof agricultural, industrial, commercial and service sectors are among the first provinces inHuman Geography Research Quarterly,Vol. 46, No. 2, Summer 2014 31developed countries. Finally, the findings have showed a significant relationship betweendevelopment and public safety. This can also be concluded that the relationship betweendevelopment and public safety division has affected the Iranian nation. %U https://jhgr.ut.ac.ir/article_51570_ec732fc2219334998cc3021e9d8a37aa.pdf