دانشگاه تهران پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی 2008-6296 48 4 2016 12 21 The Analysis of Livability in Urban Distressed Areas: old textures of Zanjan (A Case Study) تحلیل زیست‌پذیری بافت‌های فرسودۀ شهری (مطالعۀ موردی: بافت فرسودۀ شهر زنجان) 783 799 53481 10.22059/jhgr.2016.53481 FA علی شماعی دانشیار دانشکدۀ علوم جغرافیا، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران فرزانه ساسان پور استادیار دانشکدۀ علوم جغرافیا، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران محمد سلیمانی دانشیار دانشکدۀ علوم جغرافیا، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران محسن احدنژاد روشتی دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زنجان 0000-0002-3979-5766 تقی حیدری دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران 0000-0003-4359-8850 Journal Article 2015 01 10 The cities are home to half of the people who live on the planet Earth. They stimulate economic growth and cultural prosperity, but they are also the center of pollution and poverty. Therefore, the livability of cities, in particular urban distressed areas, has always been one of the issues and challenges facing thinkers in different fields of urban management. However, the planning to improve the quality of life in these textures is inevitable. This study aimed to determine the situation of viability in urban distressed areas of Zanjan and the factors affecting it. The library survey and questionnaire were used to achieve this purpose. Using probability sampling method (simple random sampling method), 381 residents living in old textures of Zanjan were selected and evaluated. The collected data were analyzed using spss and factor analysis, regression, and path analysis. The results of factor load analysis showed that management sub-factors (Ex=0.982) had greater share of impact on the livability of old textures in Zanjan. The results of regression analysis indicated that among the factors, the viability of old textures in Zanjan had the highest correlation with social index (R2 = 0.645) and it was dependent on the development of social relations. The path analysis also confirmed that the social index (β=0.622), among other factors, had the greatest influence on livability directly.<br />The cities are home to half of the people who live on the planet Earth. They stimulate economic growth and cultural prosperity, but they are also the center of pollution and poverty. Therefore, the livability of cities, in particular urban distressed areas, has always been one of the issues and challenges facing thinkers in different fields of urban management. However, the planning to improve the quality of life in these textures is inevitable. This study aimed to determine the situation of viability in urban distressed areas of Zanjan and the factors affecting it. The library survey and questionnaire were used to achieve this purpose. Using probability sampling method (simple random sampling method), 381 residents living in old textures of Zanjan were selected and evaluated. The collected data were analyzed using spss and factor analysis, regression, and path analysis. The results of factor load analysis showed that management sub-factors (Ex=0.982) had greater share of impact on the livability of old textures in Zanjan. The results of regression analysis indicated that among the factors, the viability of old textures in Zanjan had the highest correlation with social index (R2 = 0.645) and it was dependent on the development of social relations. The path analysis also confirmed that the social index (β=0.622), among other factors, had the greatest influence on livability directly.<br />The cities are home to half of the people who live on the planet Earth. They stimulate economic growth and cultural prosperity, but they are also the center of pollution and poverty. Therefore, the livability of cities, in particular urban distressed areas, has always been one of the issues and challenges facing thinkers in different fields of urban management. However, the planning to improve the quality of life in these textures is inevitable. This study aimed to determine the situation of viability in urban distressed areas of Zanjan and the factors affecting it. The library survey and questionnaire were used to achieve this purpose. Using probability sampling method (simple random sampling method), 381 residents living in old textures of Zanjan were selected and evaluated. The collected data were analyzed using spss and factor analysis, regression, and path analysis. The results of factor load analysis showed that management sub-factors (Ex=0.982) had greater share of impact on the livability of old textures in Zanjan. The results of regression analysis indicated that among the factors, the viability of old textures in Zanjan had the highest correlation with social index (R2 = 0.645) and it was dependent on the development of social relations. The path analysis also confirmed that the social index (β=0.622), among other factors, had the greatest influence on livability directly.<br />The cities are home to half of the people who live on the planet Earth. They stimulate economic growth and cultural prosperity, but they are also the center of pollution and poverty. Therefore, the livability of cities, in particular urban distressed areas, has always been one of the issues and challenges facing thinkers in different fields of urban management. However, the planning to improve the quality of life in these textures is inevitable. This study aimed to determine the situation of viability in urban distressed areas of Zanjan and the factors affecting it. The library survey and questionnaire were used to achieve this purpose. Using probability sampling method (simple random sampling method), 381 residents living in old textures of Zanjan were selected and evaluated. The collected data were analyzed using spss and factor analysis, regression, and path analysis. The results of factor load analysis showed that management sub-factors (Ex=0.982) had greater share of impact on the livability of old textures in Zanjan. The results of regression analysis indicated that among the factors, the viability of old textures in Zanjan had the highest correlation with social index (R2 = 0.645) and it was dependent on the development of social relations. The path analysis also confirmed that the social index (β=0.622), among other factors, had the greatest influence on livability directly.<br />The cities are home to half of the people who live on the planet Earth. They stimulate economic growth and cultural prosperity, but they are also the center of pollution and poverty. Therefore, the livability of cities, in particular urban distressed areas, has always been one of the issues and challenges facing thinkers in different fields of urban management. However, the planning to improve the quality of life in these textures is inevitable. This study aimed to determine the situation of viability in urban distressed areas of Zanjan and the factors affecting it. شهر زیست‌پذیر، طیف کاملی از فضاها و فعالیت‌های اجتماعی و اقتصادی جذاب و پرمعنا دارد. چنین شهری، مکانی مطلوب برای کار و زندگی به­شمار می­رود. رویکردهای گوناگونی دربارۀ زیست‌پذیری شهری مطرح شده است، مانند رویکرد تجربی، رویکرد ادراک­های فردی و رویکرد کیفیت زندگی. این پژوهش، با رویکرد کیفیت زندگی، به مطالعۀ بافت‌های فرسودۀ شهری زنجان می­پردازد. هدف این پژوهش، شناخت وضعیت زیست‌پذیری بافت فرسودۀ شهر زنجان و عوامل مؤثر بر آن است. برای دستیابی به این هدف، با بهره‌گیری از روش‌های توصیفی- تحلیلی و پیمایشی و با بهره‌گیری از ابزار پرسشنامه، 381 نفر از ساکنان بافت فرسوده، به روش نمونه‌گیری احتمالی ارزیابی شدند و اطلاعات گردآوری­شده با به­کارگیری تحلیل‌های عاملی، رگرسیون و تحلیل مسیر در محیط نرم‌افزار spss از لحاظ آماری تجزیه و تحلیل شد. مطابق نتایج تحلیل عاملی، زیرشاخص­های مدیریتی (982/0= Ex) سهم بیشتری در تأثیرگذاری بر میزان زیست‌پذیری بافت فرسودۀ شهر زنجان دارد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی زیست‌پذیری بافت فرسودۀ شهر زنجان نشان می­دهد در میان عوامل، زیست‌پذیری بافت فرسودۀ شهر زنجان، بیشترین مقدار همبستگی را با شاخص اجتماعی (645/0= R²) دارد و به تحولات و توسعة مناسبات اجتماعی بسیار وابسته است؛ چنانکه تحلیل مسیر نیز نشانگر آن است که شاخص اجتماعی (622/0= β) در میان سایر عوامل، به‌طور مستقیم بیشترین اثر را بر زیست‌پذیری داشته است.   https://jhgr.ut.ac.ir/article_53481_2d710d125defcb5d20e078fad787380a.pdf