دانشگاه تهران پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی 2008-6296 54 1 2022 03 21 The impact of Indo-China geopolitical competition on south Asian region security with emphasis on US intervention تأثیر رقابت ژئوپلیتیک هند و چین بر چگونگی امنیت منطقة جنوب آسیا با تأکید بر مداخله ‏گری امریکا 375 389 84754 10.22059/jhgr.2021.326457.1008335 FA مرجان بدیعی ازنداهی استادیار گروه جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تهران 0000-0003-0712-8835 بهادر زارعی استادیار گروه جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تهران معین برزگرزاده زرندی دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تهران Journal Article 2021 06 30 One of the world’s geographical regions which has been exposed to the geopolitics tensions was southern Asian region which has more than 2 billion population. In this geopolitical region, the presence and the impact of China and India which are trying to develop their impression all the time and the special notice of America has caused that the domain of regional and world competitions find new dimensions. The importance and the domain of these competitions in the geographical region of southern Asia is so huge that this region has been able to be a place for getting the strategic Excellency in Asian continent, and probably a focal for changing the balance of world power in the 21 century. This issue has caused that the study of the structure of geopolitical competition between China and India and the role of America in the Southern Asia region is an interesting issue for academicals studies. In this research, the goal is to investigate this tip with the way of descriptive analytical research which the nature of geopolitical competition between China and India in this geographical region is created on what basis; and what the process of America’s intervention has influenced on the power equations. The result of the research indicates that the most important influential factor on the geopolitical competition of China and India is the development of the economy’s role in the world’s changes. In a way that the competition between themselves has been transformed from security domain to the economic domain. In this process, the United States with the notice of the profits unity with India is trying to restrain the impact of China in peripheral regions, being an obstacle to achieve China’s economical and communicational plans in the countries like Pakistan, Myanmar and Bangladesh. This issue has cause the increase of China’s penetration costs and on the other hand has caused the increase of competition power of India which seems in a short time neither of China and India countries aren’t able to acquire absolute geopolitical and geo-economics excellence towards each other. One of the world’s geographical regions which has been exposed to the geopolitics tensions was southern Asian region which has more than 2 billion population. In this geopolitical region, the presence and the impact of China and India which are trying to develop their impression all the time and the special notice of America has caused that the domain of regional and world competitions find new dimensions. The importance and the domain of these competitions in the geographical region of southern Asia is so huge that this region has been able to be a place for getting the strategic Excellency in Asian continent, and probably a focal for changing the balance of world power in the 21 century. This issue has caused that the study of the structure of geopolitical competition between China and India and the role of America in the Southern Asia region is an interesting issue for academicals studies. In this research, the goal is to investigate this tip with the way of descriptive analytical research which the nature of geopolitical competition between China and India in this geographical region is created on what basis; and what the process of America’s intervention has influenced on the power equations. The result of the research indicates that the most important influential factor on the geopolitical competition of China and India is the development of the economy’s role in the world’s changes. In a way that the competition between themselves has been transformed from security domain to the economic domain. In this process, the United States with the notice of the profits unity with India is trying to restrain the impact of China in peripheral regions, being an obstacle to achieve China’s economical and communicational plans in the countries like Pakistan, Myanmar and Bangladesh. This issue has cause the increase of China’s penetration costs and on the other hand has caused the increase of competition power of India which seems in a short time neither of China and India countries aren’t able to acquire absolute geopolitical and geo-economics excellence towards each other. One of the world’s geographical regions which has been exposed to the geopolitics tensions was southern Asian region which has more than 2 billion population. In this geopolitical region, the presence and the impact of China and India which are trying to develop their impression all the time and the special notice of America has caused that the domain of regional and world competitions find new dimensions. The importance and the domain of these competitions in the geographical region of southern Asia is so huge that this region has been able to be a place for getting the strategic Excellency in Asian continent, and probably a focal for changing the balance of world power in the 21 century. This issue has caused that the study of the structure of geopolitical competition between China and India and the role of America in the Southern Asia region is an interesting issue for academicals studies. In this research, the goal is to investigate this tip with the way of descriptive analytical research which the nature of geopolitical competition between China and India in this geographical region is created on what basis; and what the process of America’s intervention has influenced on the power equations. The result of the research indicates that the most important influential factor on the geopolitical competition of China and India is the development of the economy’s role in the world’s changes. In a way that the competition between themselves has been transformed from security domain to the economic domain. In this process, the United States with the notice of the profits unity with India is trying to restrain the impact of China in peripheral regions, being an obstacle to achieve China’s economical and communicational plans in the countries like Pakistan, Myanmar and Bangladesh. یکی از مناطق جغرافیایی جهان، که همواره آبستن تنش ‏های ژئوپلیتیک بوده، منطقة جنوب‏ آسیا است. در این منطقة ژئوپلیتیک حضور و تأثیرگذاری چین و هند، که همواره به‏ دنبال گسترش نفوذ خود هستند، و همچنین توجه ویژة امریکا باعث شده ‏است که دامنة رقابت‏ های منطقه‏ ای و جهانی هر روز ابعاد جدیدی یابد. در این پژوهش تلاش خواهد شد با روش تحقیق توصیفی‏‏- تحلیلی به‏ بررسی این نکته پرداخته شود که ماهیت رقابت ژئوپلیتیک بین هند و چین در این منطقة جغرافیایی بر چه اساسی شکل گرفته‏ است و فرایند مداخله‏گری امریکا چه‏ تأثیری در معادلات قدرت در این بخش از جهان به ‏جا گذاشته است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‏دهد مهم‏ترین عامل تأثیرگذار در فرایند رقابت ژئوپلیتیک چین و هند پُررنگ‏شدن نقش اقتصاد در تحولات جهانی است؛ به‏طوری‏که هر دو کشور از اقتصاد هم به‏عنوان ابزاری برای بهبود وضعیت داخلی خود و هم به‏عنوان ابزاری در فرایند گسترش نفوذ خود در مناطق پیرامونی بهره جسته‏اند؛ به‏طوری‏که رقابت میان خود را از حوزة امنیتی به ‏حوزة اقتصادی منتقل کرده‏اند. در این فرایند، ایالات متحده، با توجه به اشتراک منافع با هند، در تلاش است، با هدف مهار نفوذ چین در مناطق پیرامونی، مانعِ به ‏ثمررسیدن طرح‏های اقتصادی و ارتباطی چین در کشورهایی مانند پاکستان، میانمار، و بنگلادش شود. این امر از یک طرف باعث افزایش هزینه ‏های نفوذ چین و از طرف دیگر زمینه ‏ساز افزایش قدرت رقابت هند گردیده است؛ به ‏گونه ‏ای که به ‏نظر می‏ رسد در کوتاه‏ مدت هیچ یک از دو کشور هند و چین نتوانند به برتری مطلق ژئوپلیتیک و ژئواکونومیک در برابر یکدیگر دست یابند.

https://jhgr.ut.ac.ir/article_84754_5cea3a8865bff68b1a9b46fe3512c7cb.pdf