پهنه‌بندی فضایی گستره‌های فقر شهری از لحاظ شاخص‌های اقتصادی-اجتماعی مطالعه موردی: شهر شهریار

ABSTRACT
There are various indicators that contribute to the formation of poverty zones in cities. Economic and social indicators also play a role in both the production and reproduction of poverty.The article examines the emergence of poverty zones in Shahryar city by analyzing socio-economic indicators. The study utilizes the AHP and TOPSIS models to assign weights to these indicators and classify the city's blocks into different poverty levels. The analysis reveals that factors such as employment, marital status, home ownership, literacy, vehicle ownership, and computer access significantly impact the socio-economic status of these areas. Among these factors, employment is found to be the most crucial (coefficient 0.244), while vehicle and computer access have the least influence (coefficient 0.15). The findings indicate that only 10% of Shahryar's blocks demonstrate good quality, while 19% are relatively good, 28% are average, 27% are relatively poor, and 16% are in poor condition. In total, 43% of the city's blocks are in disrepair, indicating a high prevalence of poverty. The study concludes that employment, literacy, and home ownership are the primary contributors to poverty in Shahryar. These factors hinder residents' ability to improve their living conditions, generate income, and access social services, thereby perpetuating poverty. To address this issue, the article suggests implementing policies focused on increasing job opportunities, improving literacy rates, and expanding housing access for low-income families. Additionally, the article recommends spatial planning and development policies to create economically vibrant communities and alleviate the socio-economic disadvantages observed in Shahryar's urban areas.
Extended Abstract
Introduction
Urban poverty in Shahryar city is a multifaceted issue shaped by a complex interplay of economic, social, and spatial factors. A comprehensive understanding of these factors is imperative for developing effective strategies aimed at alleviating poverty and enhancing the quality of life for residents. This study investigates the socioeconomic indicators that contribute to the formation of poverty zones in Shahryar, with the objective of providing insights that can guide targeted interventions and promote sustainable urban development.
The significance of this research lies in its potential to offer a detailed analysis of the spatial distribution of poverty within Shahryar. By mapping areas most affected by poverty and identifying the underlying socioeconomic causes, this study aims to enable policymakers to strategically allocate resources and design interventions that address the root causes of poverty rather than merely alleviating its symptoms. The research is driven by two central questions: (1) Which socioeconomic indicators have the greatest impact on the formation of urban poverty zones in Shahryar? (2) What is the relationship between these indicators and the spatial distribution of impoverished neighborhoods in Shahryar? Answering these questions is crucial for understanding the factors contributing to poverty concentration and developing effective strategies to break the cycle of urban poverty.
 
Methodology
This research is applied in nature and utilizes a descriptive-analytical method to assess the socioeconomic landscape of Shahryar city. The study employs the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model to assign weights to the selected indicators and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) model to stratify the city's blocks based on these indicators. The indicators considered include employment status, marital status, home ownership, literacy rates, vehicle ownership, and computer access. Each indicator's influence was quantified, revealing varying degrees of impact on the formation of poverty zones.
 
Results and discussion
The analysis reveals significant findings regarding the socioeconomic determinants of poverty in Shahryar city. Employment status emerges as the most influential factor, with a coefficient of 0.244. This indicates that employment has the greatest impact on the socioeconomic conditions of residents and underscores the importance of job creation and economic development in alleviating poverty. Without stable employment opportunities, residents are more vulnerable to economic insecurity, exacerbating other forms of social and economic deprivation.
Home ownership and literacy also significantly impact poverty distribution, with coefficients of 0.207 and 0.215, respectively. Home ownership is associated with long-term economic stability and wealth accumulation, making it a vital determinant of socioeconomic status. Literacy plays a crucial role in an individual's ability to secure higher-paying jobs and improve economic prospects. The findings suggest that policies aimed at increasing home ownership and improving literacy rates could effectively contribute to poverty reduction in Shahryar.
In contrast, vehicle ownership and computer access, with coefficients of 0.15 each, show a less significant influence on the emergence of poverty zones. Although these indicators are relevant for assessing material well-being and access to technology, they do not play as central a role in shaping poverty zones compared to employment, home ownership, and literacy. This highlights that while material resources are important, they are not sufficient alone to address the root causes of poverty.
The spatial analysis reveals a stark disparity in socioeconomic conditions within Shahryar city. Only 10% of the city's blocks are identified as having favorable socioeconomic conditions, while approximately 43% are classified as poor or relatively poor. This considerable disparity underscores the unequal distribution of wealth and resources and emphasizes the need for targeted interventions in the most affected areas.
 
Conclusion
This study concludes that socioeconomic indicators, particularly employment, literacy, and home ownership, are pivotal in understanding and addressing urban poverty in Shahryar. These factors not only define the current socioeconomic status of neighborhoods but also perpetuate a cycle of poverty that is difficult to break without targeted interventions.
The research suggests that policies aimed at enhancing job opportunities, improving literacy rates, and expanding access to affordable housing are essential. Additionally, spatial planning and development policies should be implemented to foster economically vibrant communities and reduce spatial disparities in poverty across the city.
 
Funding
There is no funding support.
 
Authors’ Contribution
Authors contributed equally to the conceptualization and writing of the article. All of the authors approved thecontent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none.
 
Conflict of Interest
Authors declared no conflict of interest.
 
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.